1. SAIL Criteria To qualify for SAIL-funded nocturnal home oxygen, overnight oximetry results must be assessed by a SHA employee and demonstrate:
- A room air test at least 3-4 hours in length must show a SpO₂ below 88% for at least 30% of the night, and show significant improvement in SpO₂ while wearing oxygen on a second night of testing. Patients must not have been hospitalized for a cardiorespiratory event or had an exacerbation or change of treatment in the 30 days prior to testing
2. NIHB Criteria NIHB criteria differ from SAIL requirements. Home oxygen may be considered for coverage by the NIHB program once the client's condition is stabilized and treatment regimen is optimized. Clients must be assessed by a RT, RN, LPN, or RPN (SHA or non-SHA) and meet both of the following: - Room air testing demonstrating nocturnal desaturation below 89% for at least 30% of the night, AND
- Sleep-disordered breathing must be ruled out.
3. Appropriate Oxygen Equipment for Testing Portable oxygen concentrators are not appropriate for overnight oxygen testing because they typically provide pulse-dose only on inspiration. Acceptable oxygen sources for testing include: - Stationary concentrators
- Wall oxygen
- Oxygen cylinders/tanks
4. Clients Using CPAP or BiPAP If a client uses CPAP or BiPAP, the device must be worn during testing. This is still considered a room air test. If testing with oxygen, an adaptor is required, reach out to the client's home oxygen company or Lung Sask if one is needed. Low overnight SpO₂ while using CPAP/BiPAP may indicate: - The need for CPAP mask adjustments
- The need for pressure adjustments
- The possible need for supplemental oxygen
5. Cost There is no cost to the patient for nocturnal testing through Lung Sask or your local tester. Return shipping of oximeters to Lung Sask is paid by the SHA/local testing site i.e. home care, First Nations band etc.
6. Sleep Apnea Testing Nocturnal oximetry is NOT a replacement for sleep apnea studies. Patients cannot access CPAP therapy with oximetry testing. Sleep testing must be completed by a sleep disorders centre OR private sleep apnea company. Nocturnal oximetry may be ordered for CPAP follow-up to ensure therapy is adequate or assess if oxygen is required. |