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Adempas® tablets

This product is manufactured by Bayer Inc. using the ingredient riociguat.

This product is taken orally.


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orally


Why is it prescribed?

Riociguat is used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

  • Adempas® is for use in adults only
  • The tablets should be taken 3 times daily - approximately 6 to 8 hours apart, with or without food.
  • This medication can cause low blood pressure and during the first weeks of treatment blood pressure will be measured at least every two weeks. 
  • Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If a dose is missed, treatment should be continued with the next dose as planned.
  • Smoking can decrease the amount of this medication in the body. Adjustments of dosing may be needed during smoking or if you stop smoking while taking it.

Alternatives

See other products used in the treatment of •primary pulmonary hypertension •secondary pulmonary hypertension •

The recommended starting dose of Adempas® is 1 mg 3 times daily for 2 weeks. A lower starting dose of 0.5 mg 3 times daily may be used in some patients. The dosage is then increased by 0.5 mg every 2 weeks to a maximum of 2.5 mg 3 times daily. 

 


Riociguat is a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator.   sGC is a chemical already found in the body that interacts with another chemical called nitric oxide (NO). Riociguat stimulates sGC to carry out these interactions with NO, which are important to helping more blood flow through the lung blood vessels. It relaxes and widens the blood vessels in the lungs and this decreases the pulmonary blood pressure to the heart and improves its function. 

 


The most common side effects are:

  • headache
  • dizziness
  • low blood pressure
  • indigestion
  • swelling of your hands, legs, feet, and ankles (peripheral edema)
  • nausea and vomiting
  • diarrhea

This medication has rarely caused serious bleeding. Contact your doctor right away if you notice:

  • unusual bleeding from the vagina
  • coughing up blood
  • bleeding around catheter site
  • signs of stomach/intestinal bleeding (such as black/bloody stools, vomit that contains blood or looks like coffee grounds)
  • signs of bleeding in the brain (such as severe headache, weakness on one side of the body, vision problems, slurred speech, confusion)

Get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, such as:

  • rash
  • itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
  • severe dizziness
  • trouble breathing

Do not take riociguat if:

  • you have severe liver disease
  • severe kidney dysfunction or are on dialysis
  • you are pregnant
  • you are a smoker

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of:

  • smoking or history of smoking
  • low or high blood pressure
  • other lung conditions (such as pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, idiopathic interstitial pneumonia)
  • a severe loss of body water (dehydration)
  • a severe blockage of blood flow out of the heart

Drug interactions - Do not take riociguat if you:

  • are taking certain drugs used to treat chest pain/angina or high blood pressure (nitrates such as nitroglycerin, isosorbide)
  • are taking dipyridamole
  • are taking drugs to treat erectile dysfunction-ED/pulmonary hypertension (such as sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil)
  • are taking theophylline or aminophylline
  • smoke cigarettes - it decreases blood levels of this medication.

Use in pregnancy: Riociguat may harm an unborn baby. It is important to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication and for 1 month after treatment. Therefore, female patients must use reliable birth control during treatment.

Use in breastfeeding: It is not known if riociguat passes into breast milk. Breastfeeding is not recommended.